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Cuter and closer: Raccoons may be on their way to becoming America's next pet

November 21, 2025

A recent scientific study has discovered that urban raccoons are undergoing physical changes similar to early domestication, with measurably shorter snouts compared to their rural counterparts after analyzing nearly 20,000 photographs. Researchers believe this evolutionary shift is driven by the animals' adaptation to living near humans and accessing trash as a reliable food source, which requires them to be bold enough to approach human spaces while remaining non-threatening. The study challenges traditional assumptions about domestication by suggesting the process begins through natural selection when animals become comfortable in human environments, rather than through deliberate human intervention.

Who is affected

  • Urban raccoons (experiencing physical and behavioral changes)
  • Rural raccoons (used as comparison group)
  • Humans living in urban and suburban areas across the contiguous United States
  • Researchers at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock
  • Some raccoon owners who keep them as pets

What action is being taken

  • Urban raccoons are evolving and developing shorter snouts compared to rural raccoons
  • Raccoons are thriving in both wild and urban settings across the contiguous US
  • The animals are becoming more comfortable around humans and dampening their innate flight responses
  • Wildlife is navigating human environments and foraging through trash bins

Why it matters

  • This research is significant because it challenges fundamental assumptions about how domestication occurs, suggesting that the process begins through natural selection and animal habituation to human environments rather than solely through human intervention. The findings reveal that urbanization is driving real-time evolutionary changes in wild animals, with raccoons potentially following a similar domestication pathway that wolves took thousands of years ago to become dogs. Understanding this process helps explain how human expansion and waste production are fundamentally reshaping wildlife behavior and physiology, with potentially broader implications for how other species adapt to increasingly urbanized landscapes.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC